Holiday Hazards

Chocolate is not always that “sweet” treat. 

Special attention should be given to pets during the holiday time of year when chocolates are more likely to be in the home.

Chocolate contains a stimulate called Theobromine.  Theobromine is safe for human consumptions but has the potential to be poisonous to the dog and cat.  All chocolate is potentially dangerous to the dog.

Unsweetened chocolate presents the biggest danger to the dog.   A small dog weighing between 5 and 20 pounds can be placed in a life and death situation from eating only ½-2 ounces of unsweetened chocolate.  This size dog can be poisoned by eating 4-16 ounces of milk chocolate.  A 20-40 pound dog could become poisoned from eating only 2-4 ounces of unsweetened chocolate.  These amounts are an estimate only to be considered life-threatening.  Lesser amounts of chocolate are still to be considered unsafe because they may cause gastrointestinal problems.

The signs of a chocolate toxicity are varied and may include:  vomiting, diarrhea, hyperactivity, heavy breathing, an increased heart rate, muscle tremors, seizures,  lack of bladder control, coma and possibly death.

Treatment for chocolate toxicity is specific to the signs the pet is exhibiting and the veterinary examination findings.  Treatments may be a gastric lavage (stomach pumping), intravenous fluids therapy, sedation, and seizure control. 

If your pet has consumed chocolate it should be seen by a veterinarian as soon as possible.  The toxic affect of the chocolate may develop over time.  Veterinary help is important to block the absorption of the Theobromine.

Chocolate toxicity can be prevented.  Stay aware of your pets during your holiday baking times.  Keep chocolate baking products in a secure area your pet can not get into.   Remember that the box of chocolate under the Christmas tree is a temptation few dogs can resist.